Mille-Feuille: French Napoleon Pastry

Ingredients

For the Pastry and Filling:

  • 1 1/2 pounds frozen puff pastry, or 1/2 batch homemade pâte feuilletée
  • 3 cups store-bought pastry cream (or homemade)
  • Optional: 1/2 cup heavy cream, whipped to medium peaks
  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

For the Royal Icing and Decoration:

  • 80 grams bittersweet chocolate, melted
  • 2 large egg whites, room temperature
  • 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
  • 350 grams confectioners’ sugar
  • Steps to Make It
  • Prepare the Pastry and Filling
  • Gather the ingredients. Preheat oven to 400 F / 200 C.Mille-feuille French Napoleon pastry ingredients gathered
  • If using homemade puff pastry dough, have it ready and chilled. Or thaw store-bought frozen puff pastry dough according to the package directions.Puff pastry folded up
  • If you want to lighten the texture of the pastry cream, fold the optional whipped heavy cream into it. Cover and refrigerate until assembly time.Whipped cream folded into pastry cream in a bowl with a wooden spatula
  • Bake the Pastry Layers
  • On a lightly floured surface, gently roll out the puff pastry dough into an elongated rectangle, the thickness of a thin piece of cardboard.Puff pastry rolled out onto a wooden cutting board with a wooden rolling pin
  • With a sharp knife, cut the dough into three equally sized pieces.Puff pastry dough cut into three rectangles of equal size
  • Transfer the dough to a baking pan (or pans) lined with parchment paper and pierce the dough all over with a fork.Puff pastry dough rectangles pierced with a fork and placed on parchment-lined baking sheet
  • Cover the dough with another sheet of parchment paper and place a baking pan or pie weights on top to weigh down the dough as it bakes.Baking sheet placed over puff pastry dough
  • Bake the weighed-down dough, in batches if necessary, for about 18 to 20 minutes or until the dough is deep golden brown. The weights and the top layer of parchment paper pan can be removed for the last 5 minutes or so of baking to help crisp up the dough. Baked puff pastry dough on parchment-lined baking sheet
  • Transfer the baked pastry layers to racks to cool completely.Puff pastry layers cooling on a wire rack
  • Assemble the Mille-Feuille
  • Gather the ingredients. If the baked pastry layers look unevenly sized, you’ll have the chance to trim the edges for a uniform look after assembling the pastry.Ingredients gathered to assemble mille-feuille
  • Start by distributing half of the pastry cream over one layer of baked puff pastry.Pastry cream spread on top of puff pastry layer
  • Top with another layer of dough, pressing gently to adhere it to the pastry cream.A second layer of baked puff pastry set on top of the first
  • Spread the remaining pastry cream over the second layer of pastry, top with the third layer of pastry, and again press down gently. Reserve.Mille-feuille layers fully assembled on a wire rack with an empty bowl
  • Decorate the Mille-Feuille
  • Melt the chocolate in a saucepan over very low heat and transfer it to a pastry bag or decorating tube fitted with a fine round tip. Alternatively, you can use a small plastic bag with a pierced or snipped corner to make a tiny opening. Reserve.Melted chocolate in a pastry bag fitted with a tip
  • Using a standing mixer or mixing by hand, make the royal icing by beating the egg whites, lemon juice, and confectioners’ sugar on low until the mixture is very smooth and glossy. This should take at least 7 to 10 minutes.Confectioners' sugar added to the eggs and lemon juice
  • Add more confectioners’ sugar or water, if necessary, to achieve a consistency so that when the icing is drizzled back into the bowl from the beaters, it will sit briefly on the surface of the icing before sinking back in.Royal icing brought together in the bowl of a stand mixer
  • Immediately pour the royal icing over the top layer of the assembled pastry and spread it evenly over the entire surface with the help of a spatula. Some of the icing might drip over the edges.Pastry frosted with royal icing and resting over a wire rack on a baking sheet
  • Working quickly before the icing sets, drizzle the chocolate across the icing in evenly spaced parallel lines. Don’t worry if some of the chocolate drips over the edges or if your lines look sloppy. After trimming the edges the appearance will be very refined.Chocolate icing drizzled in thin long lines on top of the royal icing on the puff pastry
  • Drag the tip of a thin, sharp knife through the lines of chocolate, spacing them evenly from one side of the pastry to the other; go first in one direction and then in the opposite direction to make a chevron pattern. This creates the most classic mille-feuille decorative pattern.Chocolate icing decorated in a chevron pattern on top of puff pastry
  • Before trimming the edges or cutting into individual portions, refrigerate the assembled mille-feuille for at least two hours, or freeze for at least 30 minutes if pressed for time.
  • Serve the Mille-Feuille
  • Once properly chilled, use a long, very sharp knife to cut 1/4 inch off the edges of the pastry all around to make a neat and evenly proportioned rectangle.Sides of mille-feuille pastry trimmed with a knife
  • Carefully transfer the trimmed mille-feuille to a serving dish and refrigerate again if not serving immediately, or cut into individual portions to serve. Enjoy.A side view of Mille-feuille pastry and its layers, served on a fluted glass plate

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